Article 3(49) AI Act: ‘serious incident’ means an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following:
(a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health;
(b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure;
(c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights;
(d) serious harm to property or the environment.